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As a theoretical cryptographer, Kalai deals with questions like: how do you prove you know something without revealing what it is? What does it mean to know something at all? How can we verify AI answers are good, not just correct? And, in a world increasingly run by systems we don't fully understand, what do we owe each other in the name of safety? 

Despite millions of years of evolution, the development of the human fetus remains a complex process that is vulnerable to genetic, environmental, and metabolic disruptions. These disruptions could result in developmental abnormalities, starting with one of the first organs to begin developing in the fetus that continues to develop after birth: the brain.